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LA BELLE, JAMES DENNIS
Rank and organization: Private First Class,
U.S. Marine Corps Reserve. Born: 22 November 1925, Columbia Heights,
Minn. Accredited to: Minnesota.
Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity
at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while attached
to the 27th Marines, 5th Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces during the seizure of Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands, 8 March
1945. Filling a gap in the front lines during a critical phase of the
battle, Pfc. LaBelle had dug into a foxhole with 2 other marines and,
grimly aware of the enemy's persistent attempts to blast a way through
our lines with hand grenades, applied himself with steady concentration
to maintaining a sharply vigilant watch during the hazardous night hours.
Suddenly a hostile grenade landed beyond reach in his foxhole. Quickly
estimating the situation, he determined to save the others if possible,
shouted a warning, and instantly dived on the deadly missile, absorbing
the exploding charge in his own body and thereby protecting his comrades
from serious injury. Stouthearted and indomitable, he had unhesitatingly
relinquished his own chance of survival that his fellow marines might
carry on the relentless fight against a fanatic enemy His dauntless
courage, cool decision and valiant spirit of self-sacrifice in the face
of certain death reflect the highest credit upon Pfc. LaBelle and upon
the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life in the service of
his country.
LAWLEY, WILLIAM R., JR. (Air Mission)
Rank and organization: First Lieutenant, U.S. Army Air Corps, 364th
Bomber Squadron, 305th Bomber Group. Place and date: Over Europe, 20
February 1944. Entered service at: Birmingham, Ala. Born: 23 August
1920, Leeds, Ala. G.O. No.: 64, 8 August 1944.
Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity
in action above and beyond the call of duty, 20 February 1944, while
serving as pilot of a B-17 aircraft on a heavy bombardment mission over
enemy-occupied continental Europe. Coming off the target he was attacked
by approximately 20 enemy fighters, shot out of formation, and his plane
severely crippled. Eight crewmembers were wounded, the copilot was killed
by a 20-mm. shell. One engine was on fire, the controls shot away, and
1st Lt. Lawley seriously and painfully wounded about the face. Forcing
the copilot's body off the controls, he brought the plane out of a steep
dive, flying with his left hand only. Blood covered the instruments
and windshield and visibility was impossible. With a full bomb load
the plane was difficult to maneuver and bombs could not be released
because the racks were frozen. After the order to bail out had been
given, 1 of the waist gunners informed the pilot that 2 crewmembers
were so severely wounded that it would be impossible for them to bail
out. With the fire in the engine spreading, the danger of an explosion
was imminent. Because of the helpless condition of his wounded crewmembers
1st Lt. Lawley elected to remain with the ship and bring them to safety
if it was humanly possible, giving the other crewmembers the option
of bailing out. Enemy fighters again attacked but by using masterful
evasive action he managed to lose them. One engine again caught on fire
and was extinguished by skillful flying. 1st Lt. Lawley remained at
his post, refusing first aid until he collapsed from sheer exhaustion
caused by loss of blood, shock, and the energy he had expended in keeping
control of his plane. He was revived by the bombardier and again took
over the controls. Coming over the English coast 1 engine ran out of
gasoline and had to be feathered. Another engine started to burn and
continued to do so until a successful crash landing was made on a small
fighter base. Through his heroism and exceptional flying skill, 1st
Lt. Lawley rendered outstanding distinguished and valorous service to
our Nation.
LAWS, ROBERT E.
Rank and organization: Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, Company G, 169th Infantry,
43d Infantry Division. Place and date: Pangasinan Province, Luzon, Philippine
Islands, 12 January 1945. Entered service at: Altoona, Pa. Birth: Altoona,
Pa. G.O. No.: 77, 10 September 1945.
Citation: He led the assault squad when Company
G attacked enemy hill positions. The enemy force, estimated to be a
reinforced infantry company, was well supplied with machineguns, ammunition,
grenades, and blocks of TNT and could be attacked only across a narrow
ridge 70 yards long. At the end of this ridge an enemy pillbox and rifle
positions were set in rising ground. Covered by his squad, S/Sgt Laws
traversed the hogback through vicious enemy fire until close to the
pillbox, where he hurled grenades at the fortification. Enemy grenades
wounded him, but he persisted in his assault until 1 of his missiles
found its mark and knocked out the pillbox. With more grenades, passed
to him by members of his squad who had joined him, he led the attack
on the entrenched riflemen. In the advance up the hill, he suffered
additional wounds in both arms and legs, about the body and in the head,
as grenades and TNT charges exploded near him. Three Japs rushed him
with fixed bayonets, and he emptied the magazine of his machine pistol
at them, killing 2. He closed in hand-to-hand combat with the third,
seizing the Jap's rifle as he met the onslaught. The 2 fell to the ground
and rolled some 50 or 60 feet down a bank. When the dust cleared the
Jap lay dead and the valiant American was climbing up the hill with
a large gash across the head. He was given first aid and evacuated from
the area while his squad completed the destruction of the enemy position.
S/Sgt. Laws' heroic actions provided great inspiration to his comrades,
and his courageous determination, in the face of formidable odds and
while suffering from multiple wounds, enabled them to secure an important
objective with minimum casualties.
LEE, DANIEL W.
Rank and organization: First Lieutenant, U.S. Army, Troop A, 117th Cavalry
Reconnaissance Squadron. Place and date: Montreval, France, 2 September
1944. Entered service at: Alma, Ga. Born: 23 June 1919, Alma, Ga. G.O.
No.: 14, 4 February 1946.
Citation: 1st Lt. (then 2d Lt. ) Daniel W. Lee
was leader of Headquarters Platoon, Troop A, 117th Cavalry Reconnaissance
Squadron, Mechanized, at Montreval, France, on 2 September 1944, when
the Germans mounted a strong counterattack, isolating the town and engaging
its outnumbered defenders in a pitched battle. After the fight had raged
for hours and our forces had withstood heavy shelling and armor-supported
infantry attacks, 2d Lt. Lee organized a patrol to knock out mortars
which were inflicting heavy casualties on the beleaguered reconnaissance
troops. He led the small group to the edge of the town, sweeping enemy
riflemen out of position on a ridge from which he observed 7 Germans
manning 2 large mortars near an armored half-track about 100 yards down
the reverse slope. Armed with a rifle and grenades, he left his men
on the high ground and crawled to within 30 yards of the mortars, where
the enemy discovered him and unleashed machine-pistol fire which shattered
his right thigh. Scorning retreat, bleeding and suffering intense pain,
he dragged himself relentlessly forward He killed 5 of the enemy with
rifle fire and the others fled before he reached their position. Fired
on by an armored car, he took cover behind the German half-track and
there found a panzerfaust with which to neutralize this threat. Despite
his wounds, he inched his way toward the car through withering machinegun
fire, maneuvering into range, and blasted the vehicle with a round from
the rocket launcher, forcing it to withdraw. Having cleared the slope
of hostile troops, he struggle back to his men, where he collapsed from
pain and loss of blood. 2d Lt. Lee's outstanding gallantry, willing
risk of life, and extreme tenacity of purpose in coming to grips with
the enemy, although suffering from grievous wounds, set an example of
bravery and devotion to duty in keeping with the highest traditions
of the military service.
LEIMS, JOHN HAROLD
Rank and organization: Second Lieutenant, U.S. marine Corps Reserve,
Company B, 1st Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine Division. Place and
date: Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 7 march 1945. Entered service at: Chicago,
Ill. Born: 8 June 1921, Chicago, Ill.
Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity
at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as commanding
officer of Company B, 1st Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine Division,
in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands,
7 march 1945. Launching a surprise attack against the rock-imbedded
fortification of a dominating Japanese hill position, 2d Lt. Leims spurred
his company forward with indomitable determination and, skillfully directing
his assault platoons against the cave-emplaced enemy troops and heavily
fortified pillboxes, succeeded in capturing the objective in later afternoon.
When it became apparent that his assault platoons were cut off in this
newly won position, approximately 400 yards forward of adjacent units
and lacked all communication with the command post, he personally advanced
and laid telephone lines across the isolating expanse of open fire-swept
terrain. Ordered to withdraw his command after he had joined his forward
platoons, he immediately complied, adroitly effecting the withdrawal
of his troops without incident. Upon arriving at the rear, he was informed
that several casualties had been left at the abandoned ridge position
beyond the frontlines. Although suffering acutely from the strain and
exhausting of battle, he instantly went forward despite darkness and
the slashing fury of hostile machinegun fire, located and carried to
safety 1 seriously wounded marine and then, running the gauntlet of
enemy fire for the third time that night, again made his tortuous way
into the bullet-riddled deathtrap and rescued another of his wounded
men. A dauntless leader, concerned at all time for the welfare of his
men, 2d Lt. Leims soundly maintained the coordinated strength of his
battle-wearied company under extremely difficult conditions and, by
his bold tactics, sustained aggressiveness, and heroic disregard for
all personal danger, contributed essentially to the success of his division's
operations against this vital Japanese base. His valiant conduct in
the face of fanatic opposition sustains and enhances the highest traditions
of the U.S. Naval Service.
LEONARD, TURNEY W.
Rank and organization: First Lieutenant, U.S. Army, Company C, 893d
Tank Destroyer Battalion. Place and date: Kommerscheidt, Germany, 46
November 1944. Entered service at: Dallas, Tex. Birth: Dallas, Tex.
G.O. No.: 74, 1 September 1945.
Citation: He displayed extraordinary heroism
while commanding a platoon of mobile weapons at Kommerscheidt, Germany,
on 4, 5, and 6 November 1944. During the fierce 3-day engagement, he
repeatedly braved overwhelming enemy fire in advance of his platoon
to direct the fire of his tank destroyer from exposed, dismounted positions.
He went on lone reconnaissance missions to discover what opposition
his men faced, and on 1 occasion, when fired upon by a hostile machinegun,
advanced alone and eliminated the enemy emplacement with a hand grenade.
When a strong German attack threatened to overrun friendly positions,
he moved through withering artillery, mortar, and small arms fire, reorganized
confused infantry units whose leaders had become casualties, and exhorted
them to hold firm. Although wounded early in battle, he continued to
direct fire from his advanced position until he was disabled by a high-explosive
shell which shattered his arm, forcing him to withdraw. He was last
seen at a medical aid station which was subsequently captured by the
enemy. By his superb courage, inspiring leadership, and indomitable
fighting spirit, 1st Lt. Leonard enabled our forces to hold off the
enemy attack and was personally responsible for the direction of fire
which destroyed 6 German tanks.
LESTER, FRED FAULKNER
Rank and organization: Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy. Born:
29 April 1926, Downers Grove, Ill. Accredited to: Illinois.
Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity
at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving
as a Medical Corpsman with an Assault Rifle Platoon, attached to the
1st Battalion, 22d Marines, 6th Marine Division, during action against
enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa Shima in the Ryukyu Chain, 8 June 1945.
Quick to spot a wounded marine Iying in an open field beyond the front
lines following the relentless assault against a strategic Japanese
hill position, Lester unhesitatingly crawled toward the casualty under
a concentrated barrage from hostile machineguns, rifles, and grenades.
Torn by enemy rifle bullets as he inched forward, he stoically disregarded
the mounting fury of Japanese fire and his own pain to pull the wounded
man toward a covered position. Struck by enemy fire a second time before
he reached cover, he exerted tremendous effort and succeeded in pulling
his comrade to safety where, too seriously wounded himself to administer
aid, he instructed 2 of his squad in proper medical treatment of the
rescued marine. Realizing that his own wounds were fatal, he staunchly
refused medical attention for himself and, gathering his fast-waning
strength with calm determination, coolly and expertly directed his men
in the treatment of 2 other wounded marines, succumbing shortly thereafter.
Completely selfless in his concern for the welfare of his fighting comrades,
Lester, by his indomitable spirit, outstanding valor, and competent
direction of others, had saved the life of 1 who otherwise must have
perished and had contributed to the safety of countless others. Lester's
fortitude in the face of certain death sustains and enhances the highest
traditions of the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for
his country.
LINDSEY, DARRELL R. (Air Mission)
Rank and organization: Captain, U.S. Army Air Corps. Place and date:
L'Isle Adam railroad bridge over the Seine in occupied France, 9 August
1944. Entered service at: Storm Lake, Iowa. Birth: Jefferson, Iowa.
G.O. No.: 43, 30 May 1945.
Citation: On 9 August 1944, Capt. Lindsey led
a formation of 30 B-26 medium bombers in a hazardous mission to destroy
the strategic enemy held L'lsle Adam railroad bridge over the Seine
in occupied France. With most of the bridges over the Seine destroyed,
the heavily fortified L'Isle Adam bridge was of inestimable value to
the enemy in moving troops, supplies, and equipment to Paris. Capt.
Lindsey was fully aware of the fierce resistance that would be encountered.
Shortly after reaching enemy territory the formation was buffeted with
heavy and accurate antiaircraft fire. By skillful evasive action, Capt.
Lindsey was able to elude much of the enemy flak, but just before entering
the bombing run his B-26 was peppered with holes. During the bombing
run the enemy fire was even more intense, and Capt. Lindsey's right
engine received a direct hit and burst into flames. Despite the fact
that his ship was hurled out of formation by the violence of the concussion,
Capt. Lindsey brilliantly maneuvered back into the lead position without
disrupting the flight. Fully aware that the gasoline tanks might explode
at any moment, Capt. Lindsey gallantly elected to continue the perilous
bombing run. With fire streaming from his right engine and his right
wing half enveloped in flames, he led his formation over the target
upon which the bombs were dropped with telling effect. Immediately after
the objective was attacked, Capt. Lindsey gave the order for the crew
to parachute from the doomed aircraft. With magnificent coolness and
superb pilotage, and without regard for his own life, he held the swiftly
descending airplane in a steady glide until the members of the crew
could jump to safety. With the right wing completely enveloped in flames
and an explosion of the gasoline tank imminent, Capt. Lindsey still
remained unperturbed. The last man to leave the stricken plane was the
bombardier, who offered to lower the wheels so that Capt. Lindsey might
escape from the nose. Realizing that this might throw the aircraft into
an uncontrollable spin and jeopardize the bombardier's chances to escape,
Capt. Lindsey refused the offer. Immediately after the bombardier had
bailed out, and before Capt. Lindsey was able to follow, the right gasoline
tank exploded. The aircraft sheathed in fire, went into a steep dive
and was seen to explode as it crashed. All who are living today from
this plane owe their lives to the fact that Capt. Lindsey remained cool
and showed supreme courage in this emergency.
LINDSEY, JAKE W.
Rank and organization: Technical Sergeant, U.S. Army, 16th Infantry,
1st Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Hamich, Germany, 16 November
1944. Entered service at: Lucedale, Miss. Birth: Isney, Ala. G.O. No.:
43, 30 May 1945.
Citation: For gallantry and intrepidity at the
risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty on 16 November 1944,
in Germany. T/Sgt. Lindsey assumed a position about 10 yards to the
front of his platoon during an intense enemy infantry-tank counterattack,
and by his unerringly accurate fire destroyed 2 enemy machinegun nests,
forced the withdrawal of 2 tanks, and effectively halted enemy flanking
patrols. Later, although painfully wounded, he engaged 8 Germans, who
were reestablishing machinegun positions, in hand-to-hand combat, killing
3, capturing 3, and causing the other 2 to flee. By his gallantry, T/Sgt.
Lindsey secured his unit's position, and reflected great credit upon
himself and the U.S. Army.
LINDSTROM, FLOYD K.
Rank and organization: Private First Class, U.S. Army, 3d Infantry Division.
Place and date: Near Mignano, Italy, 11 November 1943. Entered service
at: Colorado Springs, Colo. Birth: Holdredge, Nebr. G.O. No.: 32, 20
April 1944.
Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity
at risk of life above and beyond the call of duty. On 11 November 1943,
this soldier's platoon was furnishing machinegun support for a rifle
company attacking a hill near Mignano, Italy, when the enemy counterattacked,
forcing the riflemen and half the machinegun platoon to retire to a
defensive position. Pfc. Lindstrom saw that his small section was alone
and outnumbered 5 to 1, yet he immediately deployed the few remaining
men into position and opened fire with his single gun. The enemy centered
fire on him with machinegun, machine pistols, and grenades. Unable to
knock out the enemy nest from his original position, Pfc. Lindstrom
picked up his own heavy machinegun and staggered 15 yards up the barren,
rocky hillside to a new position, completely ignoring enemy small arms
fire which was striking all around him. From this new site, only 10
yards from the enemy machinegun, he engaged it in an intense duel. Realizing
that he could not hit the hostile gunners because they were behind a
large rock, he charged uphill under a steady stream of fire, killed
both gunners with his pistol and dragged their gun down to his own men,
directing them to employ it against the enemy. Disregarding heavy rifle
fire, he returned to the enemy machinegun nest for 2 boxes of ammunition,
came back and resumed withering fire from his own gun. His spectacular
performance completely broke up the German counterattack. Pfc. Lindstrom
demonstrated aggressive spirit and complete fearlessness in the face
of almost certain death.
LLOYD, EDGAR H.
Rank and organization: First Lieutenant, U.S. Army, Company E, 319th
Infantry, 80th Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Pompey, France,
14 September 1944. Entered service at: Blytheville, Ark. Birth: Blytheville,
Ark. G.O. No.: 25, 7 April 1945.
Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity
at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. On 14 September
1944, Company E, 319th Infantry, with which 1st Lt. Lloyd was serving
as a rifle platoon leader, was assigned the mission of expelling an
estimated enemy force of 200 men from a heavily fortified position near
Pompey, France. As the attack progressed, 1st Lt. Lloyd's platoon advanced
to within 50 yards of the enemy position where they were caught in a
withering machinegun and rifle crossfire which inflicted heavy casualties
and momentarily disorganized the platoon. With complete disregard for
his own safety, 1st Lt. Lloyd leaped to his feet and led his men on
a run into the raking fire, shouting encouragement to them. He jumped
into the first enemy machinegun position, knocked out the gunner with
his fist, dropped a grenade, and jumped out before it exploded. Still
shouting encouragement he went from 1 machinegun nest to another, pinning
the enemy down with submachine gun fire until he was within throwing
distance, and then destroyed them with hand grenades. He personally
destroyed 5 machineguns and many of the enemy, and by his daring leadership
and conspicuous bravery inspired his men to overrun the enemy positions
and accomplish the objective in the face of seemingly insurmountable
odds. His audacious determination and courageous devotion to duty exemplify
the highest traditions of the military forces of the United States.
LOBAUGH, DONALD R.
Rank and organization: Private, U .S. Army, 127th Infantry, 32d Infantry
Division. Place and date: Near Afua, New Guinea, 22 July 1944. Entered
service at: Freeport, Pa. Birth: Freeport, Pa. G.O. No.: 31, 17 April
1945.
Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity
at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty near Afua,
New Guinea, on 22 July 1944. While Pvt. Lobaugh's company was withdrawing
from its position on 21 July, the enemy attacked and cut off approximately
1 platoon of our troops. The platoon immediately occupied, organized,
and defended a position, which it held throughout the night. Early on
22 July, an attempt was made to effect its withdrawal, but during the
preparation therefor, the enemy emplaced a machinegun, protected by
the fire of rifles and automatic weapons, which blocked the only route
over which the platoon could move. Knowing that it was the key to the
enemy position, Pfc. Lobaugh volunteered to attempt to destroy this
weapon, even though in order to reach it he would be forced to work
his way about 30 yards over ground devoid of cover. When part way across
this open space he threw a hand grenade, but exposed himself in the
act and was wounded. Heedless of his wound, he boldly rushed the emplacement,
firing as he advanced. The enemy concentrated their fire on him, and
he was struck repeatedly, but he continued his attack and killed 2 more
before he was himself slain. Pfc. Lobaugh's heroic actions inspired
his comrades to press the attack, and to drive the enemy from the position
with heavy losses. His fighting determination and intrepidity in battle
exemplify the highest traditions of the U.S. Armed Forces.
LOGAN, JAMES M.
Rank and organization: Sergeant, U.S. Army, 36th Infantry Division.
Place and date: Near Salerno, Italy, 9 September 1943. Entered service
at: Luling, Tex. Birth: McNeil, Tex. G.O. No.: 54, 5 July 1944.
Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity
at risk of life above and beyond the call of duty in action involving
actual conflict on 9 September 1943 in the vicinity of Salerno, Italy.
As a rifleman of an infantry company, Sgt. Logan landed with the first
wave of the assault echelon on the beaches of the Gulf of Salerno, and
after his company had advanced 800 yards inland and taken positions
along the forward bank of an irrigation canal, the enemy began a serious
counterattack from positions along a rock wall which ran parallel with
the canal about 200 yards further inland. Voluntarily exposing himself
to the fire of a machinegun located along the rock wall, which sprayed
the ground so close to him that he was splattered with dirt and rock
splinters from the impact of the bullets, Sgt. Logan killed the first
3 Germans as they came through a gap in the wall. He then attacked the
machinegun. As he dashed across the 200 yards of exposed terrain a withering
stream of fire followed his advance. Reaching the wall, he crawled along
the base, within easy reach of the enemy crouched along the opposite
side, until he reached the gun. Jumping up, he shot the 2 gunners down,
hurdled the wall, and seized the gun. Swinging it around, he immediately
opened fire on the enemy with the remaining ammunition, raking their
flight and inflicting further casualties on them as they fled. After
smashing the machinegun over the rocks, Sgt. Logan captured an enemy
officer and private who were attempting to sneak away. Later in the
morning, Sgt. Logan went after a sniper hidden in a house about 150
yards from the company. Again the intrepid Sgt. ran a gauntlet of fire
to reach his objective. Shooting the lock off the door, Sgt. Logan kicked
it in and shot the sniper who had just reached the bottom of the stairs.
The conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity which characterized Sgt. Logan's
exploits proved a constant inspiration to all the men of his company,
and aided materially in insuring the success of the beachhead at Salerno.
LOPEZ, JOSE M.
Rank and organization: Sergeant, U.S. Army, 23d Infantry, 2d Infantry
Division. Place and date: Near Krinkelt, Belgium, 17 December 1944.
Entered service at: Brownsville, Tex. Birth: Mission, Tex. G.O. No.:
47, 18 June 1945.
Citation: On his own initiative, he carried his
heavy machinegun from Company K's right flank to its left, in order
to protect that flank which was in danger of being overrun by advancing
enemy infantry supported by tanks. Occupying a shallow hole offering
no protection above his waist, he cut down a group of 10 Germans. Ignoring
enemy fire from an advancing tank, he held his position and cut down
25 more enemy infantry attempting to turn his flank. Glancing to his
right, he saw a large number of infantry swarming in from the front.
Although dazed and shaken from enemy artillery fire which had crashed
into the ground only a few yards away, he realized that his position
soon would be outflanked. Again, alone, he carried his machinegun to
a position to the right rear of the sector; enemy tanks and infantry
were forcing a withdrawal. Blown over backward by the concussion of
enemy fire, he immediately reset his gun and continued his fire. Single-handed
he held off the German horde until he was satisfied his company had
effected its retirement. Again he loaded his gun on his back and in
a hail of small arms fire he ran to a point where a few of his comrades
were attempting to set up another defense against the onrushing enemy.
He fired from this position until his ammunition was exhausted. Still
carrying his gun, he fell back with his small group to Krinkelt. Sgt.
Lopez's gallantry and intrepidity, on seemingly suicidal missions in
which he killed at least 100 of the enemy, were almost solely responsible
for allowing Company K to avoid being enveloped, to withdraw successfully
and to give other forces coming up in support time to build a line which
repelled the enemy drive.
LUCAS, JACKLYN HAROLD
Rank and organization: Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve,
1st Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division. Place and date: Iwo
Jima, Volcano Islands, 20 February 1945. Entered service at: Norfolk,
Va. Born: 14 February 1928, Plymouth, N.C.
Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity
at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving
with the 1st Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division, during action
against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 20 February
1945. While creeping through a treacherous, twisting ravine which ran
in close proximity to a fluid and uncertain frontline on D-plus-1 day,
Pfc. Lucas and 3 other men were suddenly ambushed by a hostile patrol
which savagely attacked with rifle fire and grenades. Quick to act when
the lives of the small group were endangered by 2 grenades which landed
directly in front of them, Pfc. Lucas unhesitatingly hurled himself
over his comrades upon 1 grenade and pulled the other under him, absorbing
the whole blasting forces of the explosions in his own body in order
to shield his companions from the concussion and murderous flying fragments.
By his inspiring action and valiant spirit of self-sacrifice, he not
only protected his comrades from certain injury or possible death but
also enabled them to rout the Japanese patrol and continue the advance.
His exceptionally courageous initiative and loyalty reflect the highest
credit upon Pfc. Lucas and the U.S. Naval Service.
LUMMUS, JACK
Rank and organization: First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve.
Born: 22 October 1915, Ennie, Tex. Appointed from: Texas.
Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity
at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as leader
of a Rifle Platoon attached to the 2d Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine
Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima in the
Volcano Islands, 8 March 1945. Resuming his assault tactics with bold
decision after fighting without respite for 2 days and nights, 1st Lt.
Lummus slowly advanced his platoon against an enemy deeply entrenched
in a network of mutually supporting positions. Suddenly halted by a
terrific concentration of hostile fire, he unhesitatingly moved forward
of his front lines in an effort to neutralize the Japanese position.
Although knocked to the ground when an enemy grenade exploded close
by, he immediately recovered himself and, again moving forward despite
the intensified barrage, quickly located, attacked, and destroyed the
occupied emplacement. Instantly taken under fire by the garrison of
a supporting pillbox and further assailed by the slashing fury of hostile
rifle fire, he fell under the impact of a second enemy grenade but,
courageously disregarding painful shoulder wounds, staunchly continued
his heroic 1-man assault and charged the second pillbox, annihilating
all the occupants. Subsequently returning to his platoon position, he
fearlessly traversed his lines under fire, encouraging his men to advance
and directing the fire of supporting tanks against other stubbornly
holding Japanese emplacements. Held up again by a devastating barrage,
he again moved into the open, rushed a third heavily fortified installation
and killed the defending troops. Determined to crush all resistance,
he led his men indomitably, personally attacking foxholes and spider
traps with his carbine and systematically reducing the fanatic opposition
until, stepping on a land mine, he sustained fatal wounds. By his outstanding
valor, skilled tactics, and tenacious perseverance in the face of overwhelming
odds, 1st Lt. Lummus had inspired his stouthearted marines to continue
the relentless drive northward, thereby contributing materially to the
success of his regimental mission. His dauntless leadership and unwavering
devotion to duty throughout sustain and enhance the highest traditions
of the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life in the service
of his country.
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